Table 2.
Mean Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores in each study group.
| Study question | Control group (n=58), mean (SD) | Intervention group (n=60), mean (SD) | ||||
| Before pelvic examination | After pelvic examination | P value | Before pelvic examination | After pelvic examination | P value | |
| 1. I feel calm | 1.7 (0.9) | 1.7 (1.0) | .90 | 2.1 (1.0) | 1.3 (0.8) | <.001 |
| 2. I feel secure | 1.7 (0.9) | 1.6 (1.0) | .62 | 2.1 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.0) | <.001 |
| 3. I feel tense | 1.5 (0.8) | 1.3 (0.7) | .29 | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.4 (0.9) | .002 |
| 4. I feel strained | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.6) | .16 | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.2 (0.7) | <.001 |
| 5. I feel at ease | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.4 (0.8) | .008 | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.0) | .03 |
| 6. I feel upset | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.3 (0.7) | .005 | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.0) | .02 |
| 7. I am presently worrying over possible misfortunes | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.3 (0.8) | .03 | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.1) | .23 |
| 8. I feel satisfied | 1.8 (1.0) | 1.6 (1.0) | .12 | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.0) | .15 |
| 9. I feel frightened | 1.5 (0.9) | 1.5 (0.9) | .74 | 1.7 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.0) | .25 |
| 10. I feel uncomfortable | 2.1 (1.3) | 1.5 (1.0) | .002 | 1.9 (1.1) | 1.4 (1.0) | .01 |
| 11. I feel self-confident | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.3 (0.8) | .08 | 1.7 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.9) | .07 |
| 12. I feel nervous | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.6) | .06 | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.4 (1.0) | .27 |
| 13. I feel jittery | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.9) | .09 | 1.7 (1.1) | 1.4 (0.9) | .02 |
| 14. I feel indecisive | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.8) | .12 | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.3 (0.8) | .004 |
| 15. I am relaxed | 1.8 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.0) | .27 | 2.0 (1.0) | 1.6 (1.1) | .03 |
| 16. I feel content | 2.0 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.0) | .002 | 1.7 (1.1) | 1.4 (1.0) | .04 |
| 17. I am worried | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.5 (0.8) | .004 | 1.8 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.0) | .10 |
| 18. I feel confused | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.3 (0.6) | .03 | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.1 (0.5) | <.001 |
| 19. I feel steady | 2.2 (1.0) | 2.1 (1.1) | .46 | 2.1 (1.0) | 1.6 (1.0) | .001 |
| 20. I feel pleasant | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.4 (0.9) | .47 | 1.8 (1.0) | 1.6 (1.0) | .37 |
| Total Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score | 33.6 (10.9) | 29.3 (11.2) | .001 | 36.4 (11.8) | 28.5 (12.0) | <.001 |