Table 3. Antenatal care, delivery and child immunization according to vaccination card before (2012) and during (2014) the LIACC intervention in Santo Antônio do Monte, Brazil.
Variable | 2012 | 2014 | χ2 test (p-value) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
n | % | n | % | |||
Antenatal care and delivery | ||||||
| ||||||
ANC provider | ||||||
FHT | 130 | 72.63 | 114 | 75.00 | 0.132 | NS |
Other professionals of SUS | 11 | 6.15 | 3 | 1.97 | ||
Private | 38 | 21.23 | 35 | 23.03 | ||
At least 6 ANC visits, since she did the ANC | 158 | 91.33 | 144 | 96.64 | 0.049 | b |
Early prenatal care, since she did the ANC | 156 | 85.16 | 144 | 94.12 | 0.008 | a |
Antenatal care tests | ||||||
Blood test | 180 | 98.36 | 153 | 100.00 | 0.112 | NS |
Toxoplasmosis test | 150 | 81.97 | 138 | 90.20 | 0.061 | NS |
Urine test | 178 | 97.27 | 153 | 100.00 | 0.039 | b |
HIV and syphilis test | 167 | 91.26 | 146 | 95.42 | 0.284 | NS |
Oral glucose test | 61 | 33.33 | 93 | 60.78 | 0.000 | a |
Ultrasound test | 182 | 99.45 | 153 | 100.00 | 0.360 | NS |
Immunization | ||||||
Immunized against influenza | 142 | 77.60 | 115 | 75.16 | 0.601 | NS |
Immunized against tetanus | 166 | 90.71 | 140 | 91.50 | 0.765 | NS |
Preterm birth | 48 | 26.23 | 42 | 27.45 | 0.527 | NS |
Vaginal delivery | 39 | 21.31 | 31 | 20.26 | 0.813 | NS |
C-section scheduled, since the delivery was a c-section | 94 | 65.28 | 62 | 50.82 | 0.017 | b |
Low birth weight | 21 | 11.67 | 17 | 10.97 | 0.841 | NS |
| ||||||
Child immunization according to the vaccination card | ||||||
| ||||||
BCG | 157 | 100.00 | 131 | 100.00 | ||
Hepatitis B (HepB) | 158 | 99.37 | 130 | 99.24 | 0.891 | NS |
Oral polio vaccine (OPV) | 158 | 100.00 | 121 | 100.00 | ||
DTP | 159 | 100.00 | 120 | 99.17 | 0.278 | NS |
Rotavirus | 157 | 99.37 | 120 | 100.00 | 0.372 | NS |
Pneumococcal | 157 | 100.00 | 119 | 100.00 | ||
Meningococcal | 159 | 100.00 | 119 | 100.00 | ||
MMR | 129 | 98.47 | 23 | 100.00 | 0.244 | NS |
Yellow fever | 137 | 100.00 | 27 | 100.00 |
Source: SAMONTE 24 .
LIACC: Lab for Innovation in Chronic Conditions; ANC: antenatal care; FHT: family health teams; SUS: Brazilian Unified Health System; BCG: vaccine against tuberculosis; DTP: vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus; MMR: vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella. The vaccine coverage was calculated based on the number of eligible children for each vaccine according to the children’s age; NS: not significant
a Statistically significant at 1%.
b Statistically significant at 5%.