Table 2. Prevalence of CKD according to sociodemographic characteristics and life habits of older adults in Rio Branco, state of Acre, 2014.
| Variable | Total | CKD | p | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| Yes | No | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| n | N | n | N | % | n | N | % | ||
| Sex | 0.519 | ||||||||
| Female | 577 | 12,496 | 123 | 2,570 | 20.6 | 454 | 9,926 | 79.4 | |
| Male | 406 | 10,920 | 96 | 2,409 | 22.1 | 310 | 8,511 | 77.9 | |
| Age group (years) | < 0.001 | ||||||||
| 60–69 | 475 | 13,394 | 75 | 2,134 | 15.9 | 400 | 11,260 | 84.1 | |
| 70–79 | 339 | 6,687 | 80 | 1,586 | 23.7 | 259 | 5,101 | 76.3 | |
| 80 and more | 169 | 3,335 | 64 | 1,259 | 37.8 | 105 | 2,076 | 62.2 | |
| Skin color | 0.158 | ||||||||
| White | 241 | 5,601 | 62 | 1,374 | 24.5 | 179 | 4,227 | 75.5 | |
| Brown | 634 | 15,221 | 140 | 3,217 | 21.1 | 494 | 12,004 | 78.9 | |
| Other | 108 | 2,594 | 17 | 388 | 15.0 | 91 | 2,206 | 85.0 | |
| Education level* | 0.804 | ||||||||
| Higher education | 38 | 954 | 10 | 231 | 24.2 | 28 | 723 | 75.8 | |
| High school | 112 | 2,828 | 21 | 528 | 18.7 | 91 | 2,300 | 81.3 | |
| Elementary school | 360 | 8,721 | 76 | 1,807 | 20.7 | 284 | 6,914 | 79.3 | |
| Illiterate/Literate | 465 | 10,712 | 109 | 2,344 | 21.9 | 356 | 8,368 | 78.1 | |
| Marital status* | 0.011 | ||||||||
| Married | 365 | 9,144 | 80 | 1,994 | 21.8 | 285 | 7,150 | 78.2 | |
| Single | 178 | 4,356 | 28 | 591 | 13.6 | 150 | 3,765 | 86.4 | |
| Widow/Widower | 317 | 6,793 | 85 | 1,754 | 25.8 | 232 | 5,039 | 74.2 | |
| Separated/Divorced | 117 | 2,980 | 25 | 616 | 20.7 | 92 | 2,365 | 79.3 | |
| Physical activity | 0.153 | ||||||||
| Yes | 149 | 3,654 | 26 | 593 | 16.2 | 123 | 3,061 | 83.8 | |
| No | 834 | 19,762 | 193 | 4,386 | 22.2 | 641 | 15,376 | 77.8 | |
| Smoking | 0.148 | ||||||||
| Non-smoker | 282 | 6,696 | 71 | 1,618 | 24.2 | 211 | 5,078 | 75.8 | |
| Ex-smoker | 537 | 12,541 | 119 | 2,689 | 21.4 | 418 | 9,852 | 78.6 | |
| Smoker | 164 | 4,179 | 29 | 672 | 16.1 | 135 | 3,507 | 83.9 | |
| Consumption of alcoholic beverage | 0.149 | ||||||||
| No | 857 | 20,138 | 185 | 4,131 | 20.5 | 672 | 16,007 | 79.5 | |
| Yes | 80 | 2,175 | 23 | 600 | 27.6 | 57 | 1,575 | 72.4 | |
N: expanded n from sampling weights and design; %: proportion from N; χ 2 = p: Pearson’s chi-squared test; CKD: chronic kidney disease
* The differences in relation to the total are due to the lack of information in the variable.