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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2018 Nov 27;29(5):663–673. doi: 10.1038/s41370-018-0095-0

Table 2.

Toenail metal measurements among NAS participants, 1992 to 2014

People # of samples Mean # of samples per subject Mean Years Btw samples S.D Median Years btw. Samples Mean years btw. 1st and last sample S.D Median years btw. 1st and last sample
Lead 790 1818 2.03 4.81 2.45 3.48 10.08 4.82 10.41
Arsenic 804 1866 2.04 4.79 2.57 3.34 9.96 4.81 10.43
Cadmium 789 1812 2.03 4.82 2.46 3.49 10.06 4.79 10.41
Manganese 766 1757 2.02 4.73 2.44 3.35 9.82 4.63 10.46
Mercury 711 1266 1.63 5.35 2.69 4.20 8.21 4.15 8.46