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. 2019 May 27;9:7875. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44442-6

Table 3.

Engel’s classification of epilepsy surgery outcome.

Class I: Free of disabling seizures
A Completely seizure free since surgery
B Nondisabling simple partial seizure only since surgery
C Some disabling seizures after surgery but free of disabling seizures at least for two years
D Generalized convulsions with antiepileptic drug withdrawal only
Class II: Rare disabling seizures
A Initially free of disabling seizures but has rare seizures now
B Rare disabling seizures since surgery
C More than rare disabling seizures after surgery, but rare seizures for at least two years
D Nocturnal seizures only
Class III: Worthwhile improvement
A Worthwhile seizure reduction
B Prolonged seizure-free intervals amounting to greater than half the follow-up period, but not
less than two years
Class IV: No worthwhile improvement
A Significant seizure reduction
B No appreciable change
C Seizures worse