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. 2019 May 21;10:434. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00434

Table 3.

Clinical features in patients with and without a genetic diagnosis.

Genetic Diagnosisa Mean AAO (range) Males (%) EE (%) Treatment Resistantb (%) GDD/ID (%) Autism (%) MRI Abnormal (%)
Definite or Likely (n = 59) 13.2 months (0.03–60) 39 61 80 85 25 37
No Diagnosis (n = 100) 21.9 months (0.03–60) 43 46 81 76 20 30
a

Individuals with variants of unknown significance or a possible genetic diagnosis are excluded (8).

b

Treatment resistant refers to failure to respond to 2 or more appropriate anti-seizure medications.

AAO, Age at onset; EE, Epileptic Encephalopathy; GDD/ID, Global Developmental Delay/Intellectual Disability.