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. 2019 May 21;10:1140. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01140

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Strategy for serial genome editing in B. subtilis. The pG2 plasmid containing sgRNAct, sgRNAst, and donor DNA fragment is introduced into pHCas9-containing cells. In the growth phase, sgRNAct/Cas9 complex is responsible for target gene editing. In the sporulation phase, sgRNAst/Cas9 complex make double strand breaks in the replication origin (rep) of the pG2 for self-curing. Thus, the cells are ready for the next round of editing which can be transformed with the new pG2 plasmid.