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. 2019 May 23;14:3831–3843. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S206313

Figure 1.

Figure 1

SEM micrographs and AFM images of TNS and TNS-MAP.Notes: (AC) TNS surface, and (DF) TNS-MAP surface.

Abbreviations: SEM, scanning electron microscopy; AFM, atomic force microscopy; TNS, titanium with nanonetwork structures; TNS-MAP, titanium with nanonetwork structures coated with mussel adhesive protein.