Figure 1.
SEM micrographs and AFM images of TNS and TNS-MAP.Notes: (A–C) TNS surface, and (D–F) TNS-MAP surface.
Abbreviations: SEM, scanning electron microscopy; AFM, atomic force microscopy; TNS, titanium with nanonetwork structures; TNS-MAP, titanium with nanonetwork structures coated with mussel adhesive protein.