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. 2019 Apr 29;20:e45. doi: 10.1017/S1463423619000070

Table 2.

Means and effect sizes in the self-management and usual care/waiting list groups

Post-test mean values (SD) Within-group/pre- and post-test mean differences (SD) 95% Confidence intervals of within-group mean differences
Variables Good Back programme n=12 Usual care (waiting list) n=8 Good Back programme n=12 Usual care (waiting list) n=8 Good Back programme n=12 Usual care (waiting list) n=8 Between-group mean differences 95% Confidence intervals of between-group differences Between-group effect sizes Hedges’ g (Glass’s Δ)
RMDQ 7.0 (4.2) 19.6 (5.6) −9.8 (4.8) 1.5 (3.9) −12.8, −6.7 −1.8, 4.8 −12.6 −17.2, −8.0 −2.5 (−2.2)
BPS 2.1 (1.6) 4.6 (2.7) −0.8 (1.3) 0.3 (2.8) −1.6, −0.03 −2.1, 2.6 −2.5 −4.5, −0.5 −1.2 (−1.0)
BIPQ 13.5 (9.5) 45.6 (15.1) −21.6 (15.2) 3.8 (7.5) −31.3, −11.9 −2.5, 10.0 −32.1 −43.6, −20.6 −2.6 (−2.1)
FABQ 20.3 (15.9) 73.5 (28.5) −41.7 (27.6) 7.8 (35.8) −59.2, −24.1 −22.2, 37.7 −53.2 −74.0, −32.4 −2.3 (−1.9)
11-BS 2.8 (1.3) 7.0 (2.5) −3.8 (2.1) 1.5 (3.1) −5.2, −2.5 −1.1, 4.1 −4.2 −5.9, −2.4 −2.2 (−1.7)
Number of Pain tablets 3.2 (5.0) 28.5 (37.8) −14.6 (12.1) −2.8 (20.3) −22.3, −6.9 −19.7, 14.2 −25.3 −48.3, −2.4 −1.0 (−0.7)
SBP (mmHg) 118.3 (11.6) 131.3 (30.0) −12.5 (23.7) 2.0 (35.6) −29.5, 4.5 −42.2, 46.2 −13.0 −32.9, 6.9 −0.6 (−0.4)
DBP (mmHg) 70.8 (13.3) 75.6 (15.0) −5.8 (14.4) 0.0 (10.0) −16.1, 4.5 −12.4, 12.4 −4.8 −18.2, 8.6 −0.3 (−0.3)

SBP= systolic blood pressure; DBP= diastolic blood pressure