. 2019 May 10;40(3):176–181. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.18.0139

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the study subjects

Characteristic	MHNW	MHO	MANW	MAO	P-value^*
Total	805 (66.0)	220 (18.0)	68 (5.6)	126 (10.3)
Age (y)	52.70±8.52	52.15±8.48	57.09±8.17^†,‡	51.24±8.52^§	<0.001
Male sex	350 (43.5)	155 (70.5)^∥	31 (45.6)^‡	88 (69.8)^§,¶	<0.001
Current smoking	203 (25.2)	94 (42.7)^∥	16 (23.5)^‡	54 (42.9)^§,¶	<0.001
Drinking	319 (39.6)	17 (25.0)^∥	113 (51.4)^†,‡	69 (54.8)^§,¶	<0.001
Body mass index (kg/m²)	22.08±1.64	26.84±1.80^∥	23.13±1.34^†,‡	27.49±1.94^§,¶,#	<0.001
Waist circumference (cm)	77.31±6.80	89.54±5.86^∥	82.90±6.53^†,‡	92.84±5.37^§,¶,#	<0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)	114.83±13.06	118.07±12.07^∥	129.13±13.92^†,‡	127.10±11.87^¶,#	<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)	74.46±9.46	76.98±8.91^∥	84.09±9.48^†,‡	84.02±8.96^¶,#	<0.001
Triglyceride (mmol/L)	93.83±56.76	116.70±62.07^∥	192.09±109.35^†,‡	191.86±95.36^¶,#	<0.001
High-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)	58.72±13.61	53.70±11.16^∥	46.47±11.13^†,‡	44.49±8.83^¶,#	<0.001
Low-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)	130.84±31.48	139.40±30.92^∥	135.97±36.24	140.97±33.14^¶	<0.001
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L)	91.39±11.40	94.42±11.50^∥	107.13±21.10b^†,‡	106.75±17.56^¶,#	<0.001
Cystatin C (mg/L)	0.87±0.14	0.91±0.13^∥	0.94±0.15^†	0.94±0.13^¶	<0.001
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m²)	102.68±21.06	95.04±15.22^∥	94.19±19.12^†	94.61±15.54^¶	<0.001

Values are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation.

MHNW, metabolically healthy normal weight; MANW, metabolically abnormal normal weight; MHO, metabolically healthy obese; MAO, metabolically abnormal obese.

Calculated using one-way analysis of variance with the Scheffe post-hoc test.

^†

P<0.05 by post-hoc test between MHNW and MANW.

^‡

P<0.05 by post-hoc test between MHO and MANW.

^§

P<0.05 by post-hoc test between MANW and MAO.

^∥

P<0.05 by post-hoc test between MHNW and MHO.

^¶

P<0.05 by post-hoc test between MHNW and MAO.

P<0.05 by post-hoc test between MHO and MAO.