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. 2019 May 14;2019:9051542. doi: 10.1155/2019/9051542

Figure 4.

Figure 4

ROS-mediated extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. TRAIL: TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; FADD: Fas-associated death domain; [Ca2+]i: intracellular calcium concentration; mPTP: mitochondrial permeability transition pore; ΔΨm: mitochondrial membrane potential.