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. 2019 Jan 12;43(4):373–401. doi: 10.1002/gepi.22184

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Log‐transformed F‐statistics of X~G for each Mendelian randomization method in a one sample set‐up for simulation Series II. The panels display results for different values of αx and corresponding to different instrument strength and pleiotropy severity. pz denotes the number of pleiotropic components among all 100 single nucleotide polymorphisms in G