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Mean ethanol intake averaged over 4 days of 8% ethanol re-exposure after a 2-week period of forced abstinence. (A) Rats: an unpaired t-test comparing the VSG to control intake revealed a significant difference (*P ≤ 0.05). (B) Mice: an unpaired t-test comparing VSG to control intake revealed a significant difference between VSG and Control ethanol intake (**P ≤ 0.01).
