Table 4.

The Prevalence of Any Mental Disorder Among Elderly People Living in Nursing Homes and Those Living With Their Families.

	Elderly people living in nursing home (N = 181)				Elderly people living with family (N = 181)
	Total	n	%	P value	Total	n	%	P value
Age				.181				.011
60-69	76	38	50.0		119	19	16.0
≥70	105	63	60.0		62	20	32.3
Sex				.773				.317
Male	111	61	55.0		110	21	19.1
Female	70	40	57.1		71	18	25.4
Education				<.001				<.001
Primary school or less	94	62	66.0		72	27	37.5
Intermediate or secondary school	63	33	52.4		69	9	13.0
College or postgraduate	24	6	25.0		40	3	7.5
Current marital status				<.001				<.001
Unmarried	142	93	65.5		70	31	44.3
Married	39	8	20.5		111	8	7.2
Working status				.888				<.001
Currently working	2	1	50.0		55	2	3.6
None	179	100	55.9		126	37	29.4
Income level				<.001				<.001
<$400	138	89	64.5		77	34	44.2
≥$400	43	12	27.9		104	5	4.8
Independency				<.001				<.001
Yes	37	35	94.6		9	8	88.9
No	144	66	45.8		172	31	18.0
Visual impairment				<.001				<.001
Yes	89	69	77.5		100	34	34.0
No	92	32	34.8		81	5	6.2
Auditory impairment				<.001				<.001
Yes	51	43	84.3		86	29	33.7
No	130	58	44.6		95	10	10.5
Social relation deterioration				<.001				<.001
Yes	145	94	64.8		29	17	58.6
No	36	7	19.4		152	22	14.5
Economic state deterioration				<.001				<.001
Yes	123	92	74.8		38	22	57.9
No	58	9	15.5		143	17	11.9
Neglect and mishandling				<.001				<.001
Yes	91	79	86.8		10	9	90.0
No	90	22	24.4		171	30	17.5
Cardiovascular diseases				<.001				<.001
Yes	110	80	72.7		79	29	36.7
No	71	21	29.8		102	10	9.8
Respiratory diseases				<.001				<.001
Yes	43	34	79.1		40	16	40.0
No	138	67	48.6		141	23	16.3
Diabetic disease				.021				.006
Yes	69	48	66.7		72	23	31.9
No	112	55	49.1		109	16	14.7
Chronic joint pain				<.001				<.001
Yes	127	88	69.3		92	32	34.8
No	54	13	24.1		89	7	7.9
Current smoking				<.001				<.001
Yes	48	39	81.3		38	18	47.4
No	133	62	48.6		143	21	14.7