Table 2.
Zoonosis | Vector | Other | |
---|---|---|---|
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) | X | X | |
Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease | X | ||
Disease Xa | X | X | X |
Lassa fever | X | ||
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) | X | ||
Nipah henipaviral diseases | X | ||
Rift Valley fever | X | X | |
Zika virus | X | X |
Note: a “Disease X represents the knowledge that a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease, and so the R&D Blueprint explicitly seeks to enable cross-cutting R&D preparedness that is also relevant for an unknown “Disease X” as far as possible” (http://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/en/)