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. 2019 Jan 2;6:42–50. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.12.007

Table 4.

Overall adjusted vaccine effectiveness of PPV23 and estimates stratified by age at IPD, risk group and time since vaccination.

Factor Level VE% (95% CI) p-Value
All 27 (17, 35)
Age at IPD 65–74 31 (16, 44) 0.85 (0.22)
75–84 17 (− 3, 32)
85 + 34 (17, 47)
Risk group High risk immunocompetent 25 (11, 37) 0.050
Immunocompromised 13 (− 9, 30)
None 45 (27, 59)
Time since vaccination 0 to < 2 years 41 (23 to 54) 0.13 (0.23)
2 to < 5 years 34 (16 to 48)
≥ 5 years 23 (12 to 32)

p-Value for difference in VE by strata and, in brackets the trend by age at IPD and time since vaccination.