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. 2019 Jan 2;6:42–50. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.12.007

Table 5.

Adjusted vaccine effectiveness of PPV23 by age at vaccination according to timing of vaccination relative to IPD.

Timing of vaccination relative to IPD within those vaccinated Age at vaccination if vaccinated VE% (95% CI) p-Value
Any time before IPD < 65 17 (− 01, 31) 0.033
65–74 25 (13, 35)
75 + 35 (22, 46)
< 5 years before IPD < 65 54 (24, 71) 0.050
65–74 36 (17, 50)
75 + 30 (04, 48)
≥ 5 years before IPD < 65 12 (− 07, 28) 0.027
65–74 20 (07, 32)
75 + 35 (20, 47)

p-Value for difference in VE by age group.