Table 2. Serologic and molecular diagnosis of scrub typhus cases in continental Chile, 2016–2018*.
| Case no. | Serologic testing results |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFA IgG† |
ELISA IgG‡ |
ELISA IgM‡ |
Eschar molecular testing results |
|||||||||
| Acute | Conv | Acute | Conv | Acute | Conv | PCR rrs | PCR 47kDa | qPCR rrs | ||||
| 1 | 256 | 256 | + | + | + | – | + | + | + | |||
| 2 | <32 | 128 | – | – | – | – | + | + | + | |||
| 3 | 64 | 512 | – | + | + | – | + | + | + | |||
| 4 | 128 | 256 | – | – | – | – | + | + | + | |||
| 5 | 128 | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | + | + | |||
| 6 | 128 | NA | – | NA | – | NA | + | + | + | |||
| 7 | 128 | 256 | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
| 8 | <32 | NA | + | NA | + | NA | + | + | + | |||
| 9 | 64 | 256 | – | + | – | + | + | + | + | |||
*Acute, acute-phase; conv, convalescent-phase; NA, not available; qPCR, quantitative PCR; +, positive; –, negative. †Highest titer among 4 antigens. ‡Cutoff values calculated as mean optical density of negative local population + 3 SD.