Skip to main content
. 2019 May 15;5(10):e191973. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.1973

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants.

Characteristic Raw No. (Raw %/Weighted %)a
(N = 17 806)
Insured (n = 15 964) Not Insured (n = 1842)
Age, y
18-34 1451 (79.3/80.0) 380 (20.7/20.0)
35-44 2152 (84.1/86.0) 407 (15.9/14.0)
45-54 4548 (90.2/91.5) 495 (9.8/8.5)
55-64 7813 (93.3/93.9) 560 (6.7/6.1)
Sex
Male 5625 (91.9/92.6) 496 (8.1/7.4)
Female 10 339 (88.5/89.5) 1346 (11.5/10.5)
Raceb
White 14 105 (89.9/90.9) 1579 (10.1/9.1)
Black 1391 (87.0/87.5) 208 (13.0/12.5)
Alaskan Native or American Indian 164 (84.5/85.4) 30 (15.5/14.6)
Asian 304 (92.4/91.2) 25 (7.6/8.8)
Ethnicityb
Non–Spanish-Hispanic-Latino 14 857 (90.5/91.1) 1568 (9.5/8.9)
Spanish-Hispanic-Latino 1107 (80.2/82.4) 274 (19.8/17.6)
Citizenship status
US citizen 15 639 (90.1/90.9) 1723 (9.9/9.1)
Non-US citizen 325 (73.2/77.9) 119 (26.8/22.1)
Region of residence
Northeast 2701 (94.5/95.4) 158 (5.5/4.6)
North Central/Midwest 3768 (90.6/90.7) 390 (9.4/9.3)
South 5637 (86.5/87.9) 879 (13.5/12.1)
West 3858 (90.3/91.4) 415 (9.7/8.6)
Smoking status
Noncurrent smoker 12 208 (92.5/93.6) 994 (7.5/6.4)
Current smoker 3756 (81.6/81.3) 848 (18.4/18.7)
Income
At or above poverty threshold 13 819 (91.5/92.1) 1287 (8.5/7.9)
Below poverty threshold 2145 (79.4/78.7) 555 (20.6/21.3)
Interval since diagnosis, y
0-5 7246 (91.2/92.1) 700 (8.8/7.9)
6-10 3247 (89.5/90.8) 383 (10.5/9.2)
≥11 5471 (87.8/88.7) 759 (12.2/11.3)
Year of survey
2000-2013 11 362 (88.4/89.4) 1496 (11.6/10.6)
2014-2017 4602 (93.0/93.8) 346 (7.0/6.2)
Type of insurancec
Private 11 958 (74.9/72.2) NA
Military 695 (4.4/4.2)
Medicaid 2246 (14.1/11.1)
Medicare 1862 (11.7/9.7)
Other government 65 (0.4/0.4)
Other state 194 (1.2/1.1)
a

Sample weighting stratified by year was used for all analyses to produce nationally representative estimates.

b

Race and ethnicity were self-reported as captured by the National Health Interview Survey. Participants were asked whether they identified with 1 or more of the following racial groups: white, black/African American, Alaskan Native or American Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, or other Asian. Those reporting Chinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, or other Asian race were grouped as Asian. Participants were also asked whether they identified with 1 or more of the following ethnicities: not Hispanic/Spanish origin, Mexican, Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban/Cuban American, Dominican (republic), Central or South American, other Latin American (type not specific), other Spanish, or multiple Hispanic. Those reporting any of the ethnicities, with exception of not Hispanic/Spanish origin, were categorized as Spanish-Hispanic-Latino.

c

Total column number exceeds the number with insurance because participants could list having multiple types of insurance. Column percentages provided.