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. 2019 May 22;155(9):1041–1048. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0692

Table 2. Cumulative Incidence of Keratinocyte Carcinoma After Solid Organ Transplant, Overall and Stratified by Key Risk Factors.

Risk Factor % Cumulative Incidence (95% CI)
2-y 5-y 10-y 15-y 19-ya
Overall 4.40 (4.01-4.81) 11.54 (10.88-12.22) 19.79 (18.85-20.74) 25.23 (24.04-26.43) 28.50 (26.76-30.28)
Age, y
18-35 0.24 (0.08-0.60) 1.64 (1.07-2.42) 4.19 (3.12-5.50) 7.03 (5.47-8.84) 9.70 (6.96-12.96)
36-50 1.97 (1.54-2.50) 6.52 (5.66-7.47) 13.93 (12.53-15.40) 21.03 (19.05-23.08) 26.19 (22.59-29.93)
51-65 5.87 (5.18-6.60) 15.96 (14.79-17.17) 27.46 (25.77-29.17) 33.77 (31.60-35.95) 36.31 (33.56-39.06)
>65 13.81 (11.63-16.17) 28.66 (25.43-31.95) 40.46 (36.20-44.67) 43.96 (39.11-48.70) 46.48 (39.55-53.11)
Sex
Male 5.30 (4.77-5.86) 13.33 (12.46-14.22) 22.30 (21.09-23.54) 28.31 (26.77-29.87) 31.61 (29.28-33.96)
Female 2.74 (2.24-3.32) 8.24 (7.30-9.25) 15.18 (13.76-16.66) 19.62 (17.83-21.49) 22.93 (20.27-25.69)
Race
White 5.66 (5.09-6.28) 14.45 (13.51-15.42) 24.06 (22.78-25.35) 30.23 (28.69-31.78) 33.37 (31.31-35.44)
Black 0.24 (0.02-1.30) 1.18 (0.39-2.84) 2.58 (1.10-5.14) 2.58 (1.10-5.14) 2.58 (1.10-5.14)
Asian/mixed/other 0.42 (0.18-0.88) 1.72 (1.10-2.59) 2.57 (1.70-3.72) 3.77 (2.44-5.54) 3.77 (2.44-5.54)
Unknown 4.39 (3.60-5.29) 11.76 (10.40-13.22) 21.20 (19.12-23.35) 26.95 (24.08-29.89) 32.84 (27.18-38.61)
Pretransplant skin cancer: keratinocyte carcinoma or melanoma 36.88 (32.45-41.32) 55.77 (50.73-60.50) 66.46 (60.55-71.70) 73.74 (65.79-80.13) 73.74 (65.79-80.13)
Organ type
Kidney 4.11 (3.64-4.63) 11.20 (10.37-12.06) 19.17 (17.99-20.37) 24.75 (23.25-26.29) 27.30 (25.18-29.47)
Lung 8.10 (6.33-10.14) 14.67 (12.15-17.41) 23.61 (20.05-27.35) 24.95 (21.16-28.91) 24.95 (21.16-28.91)
Liver 3.54 (2.84-4.34) 10.39 (9.12-11.75) 18.24 (16.39-20.17) 23.72 (21.33-26.19) 29.86 (25.42-34.42)
Heart 5.68 (4.10-7.61) 15.04 (12.32-18.02) 26.67 (22.73-30.76) 34.27 (29.37-39.23) 37.18 (31.48-42.87)
a

End of study.