Table 1. Level of Upset Among Youth Who Have Been Exposed to Trauma vs Youth Who Have Not Been Exposed to Potentially Traumatic Experiences.
| Exposure to Trauma Type | No. (%) | χ2 | P Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Low Upset (Score, 1-2) | Moderate Upset (Score, 3-5) | High Upset (Score, 6-7) | |||
| Trauma exposure (n = 10 140) | ||||||
| No | 2119 (20.9) | 1833 (86.5) | 254 (12.0) | 32 (1.5) | 407.14 | <.001 |
| Yes | 8021 (79.1) | 5103 (63.5) | 2499 (31.2) | 419 (5.2) | ||
| Domestic violence (n = 10 117) | ||||||
| No | 7402 (73.2) | 5467 (73.9) | 1695 (22.9) | 240 (3.2) | 392.32 | <.001 |
| Yes | 2715 (26.8) | 1454 (53.6) | 1052 (38.7) | 209 (7.7) | ||
| Community violence (n = 10 150) | ||||||
| No | 5134 (50.6) | 4039 (78.7) | 961 (18.7) | 134 (2.6) | 513.75 | <.001 |
| Yes | 5016 (49.4) | 2901 (57.8) | 1796 (35.8) | 319 (6.4) | ||
| Sexual abuse (n = 10 118) | ||||||
| No | 8661 (85.6) | 6322 (73.0) | 2049 (23.7) | 290 (3.3) | 608.71 | <.001 |
| Yes | 1457 (14.4) | 603 (41.4) | 695 (47.7) | 159 (10.9) | ||
| Noninterpersonal violence (n = 10 149) | ||||||
| No | 4142 (40.8) | 3183 (76.8) | 815 (19.7) | 144 (3.5) | 232.76 | <.001 |
| Yes | 6007 (59.2) | 3757 (62.5) | 1941 (32.3) | 309 (5.1) | ||
| Other trauma (n = 9455) | ||||||
| No | 7004 (74.1) | 5223 (74.6) | 1553 (22.2) | 228 (3.3) | 356.88 | <.001 |
| Yes | 2451 (25.9) | 1332 (54.3) | 939 (38.3) | 180 (7.3) | ||
a
Participants with a total of 5 or fewer missing values from each of the scales were included in analyses. Therefore, total number of participants varies in the different analyses.