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. 2019 May 17;2(5):e193016. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3016

Table 3. Comparative Incremental Effects on Secondary Outcomes at 12 Months for Pairs of HABIT Components When Added to the Remaining 3 Components of HABITa.

Comparison Effect Size (95% CI) P Value
Mood
WE-CCT 0.53 (0.21 to 0.86) .01
WE-SG 0.42 (0.09 to 0.75) .08
MSS-CCT 0.34 (0.02 to 0.66) .19
Yoga-CCT 0.34 (0.02 to 0.66) .19
Yoga-SG 0.23 (−0.09 to 0.55) .53
MSS-SG 0.23 (−0.10 to 0.56) .53
WE-Yoga 0.19 (−0.13 to 0.51) .60
WE-MSS 0.19 (−0.13 to 0.52) .60
SG-CCT 0.11 (−0.22 to 0.44) .76
MSS-yoga 0.00 (−0.32 to 0.32) >.99
Self-efficacy
SG-CCT 0.31 (0.01 to 0.61) .26
Yoga-CCT 0.26 (−0.03 to 0.55) .39
SG-MSS 0.26 (−0.05 to 0.56) .42
Yoga-MSS 0.21 (−0.08 to 0.50) .57
WE-CCT 0.18 (−0.12 to 0.48) .67
WE-MSS 0.13 (−0.17 to 0.43) .85
SG-WE 0.12 (−0.18 to 0.43) .85
Yoga-WE 0.08 (−0.22 to 0.37) .93
MSS-CCT 0.05 (−0.25 to 0.35) .93
SG-Yoga 0.05 (−0.25 to 0.34) .93
mADLs
Yoga-SG 0.43 (0.13 to 0.72) .04
Yoga-CCT 0.29 (0.00 to 0.58) .27
Yoga-WE 0.28 (−0.02 to 0.57) .31
Yoga-MSS 0.25 (−0.04 to 0.54) .38
MSS-SG 0.18 (−0.12 to 0.48) .69
WE-SG 0.15 (−0.16 to 0.45) .79
CCT-SG 0.14 (−0.16 to 0.44) .79
MSS-CCT 0.04 (−0.26 to 0.34) .99
MSS-WE 0.03 (−0.27 to 0.33) .99
WE-CCT 0.01 (−0.29 to 0.31) .99

Abbreviations: CCT, computerized cognitive training; HABIT, Healthy Action to Benefit Independence and Thinking; mADLs, memory-related activities of daily living; MSS, memory support system; SG, support group; WE, wellness education.

a

To ease interpretation, the 2 components in any comparison are ordered such that the first component listed has higher outcome at 12 months than the second component. P values are multiple-test adjusted within each outcome.