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. 2019 May 14;8(2):e12664. doi: 10.2196/12664

Table 1.

Deaths by cause and sex of children under 5 years of age (2000-2015): global statistics.

Year 2000 2005 2010 2015

Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Population (thousands) 307,365 288,056 314,316 293,895 327,383 305,647 340,696 318,471
All causes 3,125,021 3,023,960 2,573,082 2,443,545 2,067,721 1,943,638 1,726,318 1,582,772
  Communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions 2,613,990 2,573,705 2,107,444 2,037,486 1,606,145 1,538,904 1,293,035 1,209,656
    Infectious and parasitic diseases 1,675,701 1,633,897 1,296,962 1,257,826 906,321 878,365 705,280 673,531
    Respiratory infections 703,758 729,592 598,657 595,634 495,105 486,014 389,846 370,367
    Maternal conditions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Neonatal conditions 122,311 115,293 112,414 104,739 108,504 101,210 105,356 98,276
    Nutritional deficiencies 112,220 94,924 99,411 79,287 96,215 73,314 92,553 67,482
  Noncommunicable diseases 296,596 285,550 269,893 256,698 255,631 240,535 246,338 227,590
    Malignant neoplasm 20,978 16,204 19,968 15,572 20,604 15,684 21,155 16,042
    Other neoplasm 1557 1404 1410 1340 1749 1551 1779 1591
    Diabetes mellitus 1343 1399 1149 1184 1015 1041 874 885
    Endocrine, blood, and immune disorders 35,753 31,327 34,870 29,505 35,466 28,493 37,397 27,851
    Mental and substance use disorders 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Neurological conditions 11,423 8292 10,747 8086 10,085 7995 9545 7916
    Sense organ diseases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Cardiovascular diseases 31,539 25,723 27,031 21,784 23,824 19,130 20,714 16,764
    Respiratory diseases 31,611 28,215 25,740 21,118 22,662 17,819 20,490 15,333
    Digestive diseases 18,479 20,786 16,015 19,123 13,979 17,066 12,166 15,005
    Genitourinary diseases 12,058 10,541 10,995 9226 10,364 8486 9823 7743
    Skin diseases 2123 2994 2084 3128 2119 3473 2307 3897
    Musculoskeletal diseases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Congenital anomalies 119,252 130,087 109,316 117,983 103,514 111,222 99,896 105,862
    Oral conditions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Sudden infant death syndrome 10,479 8579 10,569 8647 10,250 8576 10,192 8700
  Injuries 214,436 164,704 195,745 149,362 205,945 164,199 186,944 145,526
    Unintentional injuries 203,682 154,364 187,073 141,177 196,940 155,988 176,700 136,424
    Intentional injuries 10,754 10,340 8672 8185 9005 8212 10,244 9102