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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Proteomics. 2019 Feb 26;16(4):315–324. doi: 10.1080/14789450.2019.1583105

Table 1:

Pros and Cons of commonly used mass-spectrometry techniques

Technology Advantage Disadvantage
LC-MS High sensitivity Not quantitative
Simple sample preparation Destructive
Suitable to hydrophilic metabolites Eg: TCA, Glycolysis metabolites Limited for the detection of hydrophilic metabolites
High coverage of metabolites
Availability of open sources software for data analysis
Affordable Cost
Flexibility to play interplay with columns, mobile phase depends on interested metabolites
GC-MS High coverage of metabolites Not quantitative
Superior sensitivity Destructive
Suitable gaseous and volatile metabolites Eg: polyaromatic hydrocarbons, lipids Not suitable for thermally sensitive molecules
Availability of open sources software for data analysis High variations due to conditions and instrument type
Affordable Cost
NMR Real-time monitoring and measurements Low sensitivity
Structural information Low metabolite coverage
Simple/No sample preparation High equipment cost and maintenance