TABLE 1.
Intervention group (n = 18) |
Control Group (n = 10) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | P values | |
Recruitment site | 0.11 | ||||
Columbia | 7 | 38.9 | 7 | 70.0 | |
Montefiore | 11 | 61.1 | 3 | 30.0 | |
Completion of surveys in Spanish | |||||
Youth | 2 | 11.1 | 5 | 50.0 | 0.19 |
Parent | 6 | 33.3 | 6 | 60.0 | 1.0 |
Youth demographics | |||||
Age (mean years ± SD) | 14.5 ± 2.7 | 13.9 ± 3.0 | 0.41 | ||
Gender (female) | 8 | 44.4 | 4 | 40.0 | 1.0 |
Race | 0.64 | ||||
Black | 10 | 55.6 | 4 | 40 | |
Other | 7 | 38.9 | 6 | 60 | |
Latino | 8 | 44.4 | 6 | 60 | 0.43 |
Born in the United States | 14 | 77.8 | 8 | 80.0 | 1.0 |
Current grade level | 0.89 | ||||
Grade 4–6 | 4 | 22.2 | 3 | 30.0 | |
Grade 7–8 | 4 | 22.2 | 2 | 20.0 | |
Grade 9–11 | 10 | 55.6 | 4 | 40.0 | |
Living with a parent | 17 | 94.4 | 9 | 90.0 | 1.0 |
Mother is the primary caretaker | 16 | 88.9 | 9 | 90.0 | 1.0 |
Others living in the home have SCD | 3 | 16.7 | 3 | 30.0 | 0.37 |
Parent demographics | |||||
Latino | 8 | 44.4 | 6 | 60.0 | 0.43 |
Born in the United States | 3 | 16.7 | 2 | 20.0 | 1.0 |
Marital status | 0.02 | ||||
Married/living with spouse | 9 | 50.0 | 1 | 10.0 | |
Married but living separately | 3 | 16.7 | 2 | 20.0 | |
Single | 6 | 33.3 | 7 | 70.0 | |
Education level | 0.31 | ||||
High school or less | 11 | 61.1 | 5 | 50.0 | |
Some college or graduate | 7 | 38.9 | 1 | 50.0 | |
Employment | 0.44 | ||||
Full time (≥35 hr) | 10 | 55.6 | 3 | 30.0 | |
Part time | 4 | 22.2 | 2 | 20.0 | |
Unemployed or in school | 4 | 22.2 | 4 | 40.0 | |
Clinicala | |||||
One-year prestudy (self-report) | |||||
Number with hospitalizations | 11 | 61.1 | 5 | 50.0 | 0.70 |
Number with ED visits | 11 | 61.1 | 6 | 60.0 | 1.0 |
Hospitalizations (mean ± SD) | 3.7 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.78 |
ED visits (mean ± SD) | 4.4 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 0.40 |
Fischer’s exact test; ED, emergency department. Bold P value means statistical significance.