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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2019 Apr 16;276:60–68. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.016

Table 2.

Family Burden Item Endorsements Over Time

Scale Item Baseline 6-Months 12-Months 18-Months 24-Months
1. Financial Problems 73% (172) 59% (98) 45% (54) 47% (52) 43% (39)
2. Missed work/school 64% (132) 33% (47) 30% (31) 31% (31) 16% (12)
3. Difficulty concentrating 83% (201) 65% (109) 60% (74) 58% (66) 53% (48)
4. Change personal plans 63% (148) 48% (77) 32% (39) 29% (32) 32% (28)
5. Reduced leisure time 72% (173) 53% (88) 44% (54) 41% (46) 35% (32)
6. Upset household routine 78% (188) 62% (104) 52% (62) 51% (57) 42% (38)
7. Less time for friends 65% (156) 42% (69) 35% (42) 28% (31) 29% (26)
8. Neglected family’s needs 61% (147) 40% (67) 37% (45) 33% (36) 29% (26)
9. Family Frictions 68% (166) 59% (99) 49% (60) 54% (61) 41% (37)
10. Frictions with others 40% (97) 24% (40) 23% (27) 21% (24) 19% (17)
11. Embarrassed 43% (105) 31% (51) 33% (40) 27% (31) 30% (27)
12. Guilty not helping enough 73% (178) 52% (86) 49% (60) 50% (56) 48% (44)
13. Guilty for causing illness 49% (118) 38% (63) 31% (38) 28% (32) 26% (23)
14. Resented demands 37% (89) 29% (49) 32% (39) 27% (31) 30% (27)
15. Felt trapped 50% (120) 48% (80) 45% (55) 38% (43) 37% (33)
16. Upset about relative’s change 78% (189) 57% (93) 59% (71) 54% (48) 54% (48)
17. Worry make illness worse 73% (175) 66% (109) 59% (73) 57% (64) 51% (46)
18. Worry about future 97% (236) 93% (156) 91% (112) 88% (100) 84% (76)
19. Stigma upsetting 70% (169) 60% (97) 54% (66) 53% (59) 42% (37)

Note: Percentages reflect the proportion of the valid sample at each wave who reported any burden (i.e., “little” “some” or “a lot”) and parentheses report the accompanying frequency.