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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2018 Nov 28;67(8):790–800. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1515744

Table 1.

Health risk behaviors overall and by class

Overall Classes
χ2 Effect size
(Φ)
Post Hoc
1
(High Alcohol and Drug Use)
2
(Low Physical Activity)
3
(Low Risk Behavior)
N
(%)
105,781 24,824
(23.5%)
43,607
(41.2%)
37,350
(35.3%)

Insufficient Fruit and Vegetable Consumption (%) 93.8 94.2 96.7 90.3 1411.53* .11 3<1, 2; 1<2
Binge Drinking (%) 34.0 66.2 20.3 28.5 18262.72* .42 2,3<1; 2<3
Insufficient Physical Activity (%) 53.7 54.5 100 0 79456.00* .15 1<2
Cigarette Use (%) 15.1 62.3 0.8 0.4 56321.79* .40 1<2, 3; 3<2
Marijuana Use (%) 15.7 66.1 0.3 0.2 62109.24* .43 1<2, 3; 3<2

Notes: Insufficient Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: less than 5 servings of fruits/vegetables per day; Binge Drinking: number of times with five or more drinks of alcohol in a single sitting during the prior two weeks; Insufficient Physical Activity: less than three days of vigorous exercise for at least 20 minutes, or less than five days of moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes. 0.04% in Class 1, 41.4% in Class 2 and 27.1% in Class 3 don’t drink alcohol.

*

p<.001