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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2018 Nov 28;67(8):790–800. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1515744

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics overall and by class

Overall Classes
F or χ2
(Effect size)
Post hoc
1
(High Alcohol and Drug Use)
2
(Low Physical Activity)
3
(Low Risk Behavior)
N (%) 105,781 24,824 (23.5%) 43,607 (41.2%) 37,350 (35.3%)

Gender (%) 670.74*
(Φ= .10)
 Female 65.4 59.2 69.1 65.2 1,3<2
1<3
 Male 34.6 40.8 30.9 34.8 2,3<1
2<3

Age in years
(Mean, SD)
22.67 (5.90) 22.12 (4.80) 23.32 (6.68) 22.27 (5.90) 425.66*
2=.70)

Race/ethnicity (%) 2210.34*
(Φ= .15)
 White 68.6 73.2 62.4 72.7 2<1,3
 Asian 9.9 6.0 13.8 8.0 1,3<2
1<3
 Black 4.8 3.1 6.2 4.2 1,3<2
1<3
 Hispanic 5.8 5.4 6.6 5.2 1,3<2
 American Indian 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 NS
 Multiple race 6.9 8.3 6.5 6.5 2,3<1
 No response 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.4 1,3<2
 Other 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 3<2

Enrollment status (%) 270.77*
(Φ= .06)
 Full-time 91.6 93.0 90.2 92.5 2<1,3
 Part-time 7.7 6.4 9.0 7.0 1,3<2
1<3
 Other 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 1,3<2

Campus size (%) 262.27*
(Φ= .08)
 <10 000 37.1 36.1 23.4 39.1 1,2<3
 10 000 to 19 999 23.4 25.1 22.1 23.9 2,3<1
2<3
 20 000+ 39.5 38.6 42.1 37.0 1,3<2
3<1

Class year (%) 685.310*
(Φ= .08)
 1st year 20.9 20.4 19.8 22.6 1,2<3
 2nd year 20.0 21.0 18.9 20.8 2<1,3
 3rd year 19.8 21.0 19.3 19.5 2,3<1
 4th or more year 21.1 23.3 20.8 20.1 2,3<1
 Graduate/ professional 17.2 13.6 20.2 16.1 1<2,3
3<2
 Other 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 1<2,3

Region (%) 476.16*
(Φ= .07)
 Northeast 37.0 41.1 37.5 33.8 2,3<1
3<2
 Midwest 17.2 15.0 16.7 19.1 1,2<3
1<2
 South 22.6 23.1 22.1 22.7 2,3<1
 West 23.3 20.6 23.8 24.4 1<2,3

College type (%) 51.90*
(Φ= .02)
 Public 59.0 57.0 59.3 59.8 1<2,3
 Private 41.0 43.0 40.7 40.2 2,3<1

Notes: NS: Not significant. Information on “Other” not available in survey.

*

p<.001