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. 2019 Apr 15;89:366–378. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.010

Table 3.

Concentration of agronomically-beneficial components in HSW amendments. Agronomic components include plant-available N (NH4+ + NO3), P, K, Ca, Mg, S, micronutrients (B, Cu, Mn, Zn) reserve plant-available K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ retained through CEC, CaCO3 equivalency, and BC+100. Data are the average of two measurements ± standard deviation.

Highest heating temperature (°C)
Agronomic component Unit 60 (compost) 200 300 400 500 600 700
N (NH4++ NO3) mg/kg amendment 429 ± 2 780 ± 5 26.3 ± 2.0 11.6 ± 1.4 4.5 ± 4.8 2.1 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.0
P g/kg amendment 1.44 ± 0.09 7.70 ± 0.52 6.65 ± 0.32 7.18 ± 0.45 8.15 ± 0.43 9.17 ± 0.58 7.64 ± 0.30
K g/kg amendment 2.93 ± 0.15 1.42 ± 0.45 15.1 ± 0.59 17.3 ± 0.73 19.9 ± 0.60 21.8 ± 0.59 17.7 ± 0.53
Ca g/kg amendment 5.12 ± 0.28 3.72 ± 0.21 2.86 ± 0.16 3.26 ± 0.35 3.51 ± 0.10 2.80 ± 0.17 4.16 ± 0.15
Mg g/kg amendment 1.37 ± 0.08 4.23 ± 0.29 4.04 ± 0.18 4.32 ± 0.29 5.66 ± 0.38 6.43 ± 0.44 4.28 ± 0.16
S mg/kg amendment 171 ± 1 520 ± 30 176 ± 12 220 ± 19 261 ± 20 298 ± 20 320 ± 6
Micronutrients (B + Cu + Mn + Zn) mg/kg amendment 355 ± 18 297 ± 14 138 ± 5 171 ± 10 207 ± 10 237 ± 11 252 ± 7
CEC (K+ + Ca2+ + Mg2+) g/kg amendment 9.56 ± 0.16 4.82 ± 0.31 9.43 ± 0.52 7.94 ± 0.27 6.20 ± 0.41 3.75 ± 0.33 4.19 ± 0.24
CaCO3 %w/w amendment 4.0 ± 1.3 0.5 ± 0.7 2.0 ± 0.2 4.9 ± 0.6 7.3 ± 0.2 5.6 ± 0.0 1.0 ± 0.6
BC+100 %w/w amendment 2.7 ± 3.4 11.2 ± 3.7 44.1 ± 2.1 60.5 ± 0.6 77.1 ± 3.4 85.2 ± 0.9 92.9 ± 1.0