Table 3.

Provincial efficiency change through Malmquist index of Chinese township hospitals (2004–2016).

No.	Province	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016	Average
1	Tianjin	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000
2	Hebei	0.872	1.059	1.058	0.969	0.938	1.037	1.104	1.004
3	Shanxi	1.017	1.064	1.092	1.039	1.022	1.014	1.357	1.035
4	Inner-Mongolia	1.032	0.959	0.983	1.019	0.925	1.016	1.201	1.012
5	Liaoning	1.066	0.860	1.142	1.057	0.995	1.051	1.259	1.025
6	Jilin	0.997	0.951	0.984	1.018	0.945	1.022	1.168	0.999
7	Heilongjiang	0.955	0.958	1.099	1.100	1.110	1.009	1.089	1.044
8	Jiangsu	1.053	1.004	1.044	0.975	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.016
9	Zhejiang	1.041	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.003
10	Anhui	0.968	0.809	1.061	1.093	1.078	1.062	0.994	1.017
11	Fujian	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.962	0.951	1.019	1.028	0.980
12	Jiangxi	1.050	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.045	1.000	1.004
13	Shandong	0.917	1.028	1.010	1.046	1.000	0.966	1.011	1.008
14	Henan	0.991	1.027	1.002	1.033	0.986	1.089	1.000	1.035
15	Hubei	1.096	1.072	1.095	1.061	1.044	1.045	1.000	1.048
16	Hunan	1.005	1.118	1.110	1.049	0.968	1.129	1.031	1.053
17	Guangdong	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.988	0.999	1.019	0.998
18	Guangxi	1.031	1.040	1.007	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.013
19	Hainan	0.983	1.070	0.980	1.176	0.913	0.978	1.072	1.015
20	Chongqing	1.063	1.057	1.052	0.987	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.017
21	Sichuan	1.066	0.983	1.039	0.965	1.013	1.079	1.047	1.012
22	Guizhou	1.053	0.984	1.076	1.000	1.000	1.000	0.932	1.015
23	Yunnan	1.126	1.043	1.019	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.015	1.025
24	Tibet	0.617	1.000	1.000	0.950	1.205	0.813	1.503	0.984
25	Shaanxi	1.107	0.975	1.051	0.925	1.059	1.091	1.011	1.011
26	Gansu	1.085	1.036	1.034	0.860	1.052	1.021	1.127	1.000
27	Qinghai	1.469	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.075	1.030
28	Ningxia	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000	1.000
29	Xinjiang	0.997	0.930	1.016	1.138	0.935	1.208	1.043	1.050
-	Average	1.023	1.001	1.033	1.015	1.004	1.024	1.072	1.016