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. 2019 Apr 30;20(9):2156. doi: 10.3390/ijms20092156
% percentage
µg microgram
µl microliter
µM micromolar
A549 human lung epithelial cancer cell line
As arsenic
ATO arsenic trioxide
C centigrade
Chol cholesterol
CLSM confocal laser scanning microscopy
Da dalton
DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
DiI 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine-5,5′-disulfonic acid
DLS dynamic light scattering
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DSPE-PEG2000 methoxypolyethyleneglycol-distearoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine with mPEG MW 2000 Da
DSPE-PEG2000-Folate 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-folate(polyethylene glycol)-2000 with mPEG MW2000 Da
DSPE-PEG5000-Folate 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-folate(polyethylene glycol)-5000 with mPEG MW5000 Da
EPR enhanced permeability and retention effect
FA folic acid
FACS fluorescence activated cell sorting
FBS fetal bovine serum
FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
fg femtogram
FR folate receptor
Ga gallium
h hour(s)
HeLa human cervical epithelial cells of adenocarcinoma
HPV human papilloma virus
HT-3 human cervical cancer cell line (HPV-negative)
ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer
ICP-OES inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer
KB human nasopharyngeal cell line contaminated with HeLa cells
kDa kilodalton
Lipo liposome
mAb monoclonal antibody
min minute(s)
mM millimolar
mol molarity
MPS mononuclear phagocytic system
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
NaH2PO4 sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Na2HPO4 disodium hydrogen phosphate
Ni nickle
Ni(OAc)2 nickle acetate
nm nanometre
P phospholipids
PBS phosphate buffered saline
PC phosphatidyl choline
PEG polyethylene glycol
PMT photomultiplier tube
SD standard deviation
UK United Kingdom
USA United States of America
v/v volume by volume