| % | percentage |
| µg | microgram |
| µl | microliter |
| µM | micromolar |
| A549 | human lung epithelial cancer cell line |
| As | arsenic |
| ATO | arsenic trioxide |
| C | centigrade |
| Chol | cholesterol |
| CLSM | confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| Da | dalton |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DiI | 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine-5,5′-disulfonic acid |
| DLS | dynamic light scattering |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DSPE-PEG2000 | methoxypolyethyleneglycol-distearoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine with mPEG MW 2000 Da |
| DSPE-PEG2000-Folate | 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-folate(polyethylene glycol)-2000 with mPEG MW2000 Da |
| DSPE-PEG5000-Folate | 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-folate(polyethylene glycol)-5000 with mPEG MW5000 Da |
| EPR | enhanced permeability and retention effect |
| FA | folic acid |
| FACS | fluorescence activated cell sorting |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| FITC | fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| fg | femtogram |
| FR | folate receptor |
| Ga | gallium |
| h | hour(s) |
| HeLa | human cervical epithelial cells of adenocarcinoma |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
| HT-3 | human cervical cancer cell line (HPV-negative) |
| ICP-MS | inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer |
| ICP-OES | inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer |
| KB | human nasopharyngeal cell line contaminated with HeLa cells |
| kDa | kilodalton |
| Lipo | liposome |
| mAb | monoclonal antibody |
| min | minute(s) |
| mM | millimolar |
| mol | molarity |
| MPS | mononuclear phagocytic system |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NaH2PO4 | sodium dihydrogen phosphate |
| Na2HPO4 | disodium hydrogen phosphate |
| Ni | nickle |
| Ni(OAc)2 | nickle acetate |
| nm | nanometre |
| P | phospholipids |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| PC | phosphatidyl choline |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PMT | photomultiplier tube |
| SD | standard deviation |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| USA | United States of America |
| v/v | volume by volume |