Table 3.
Cell Type | Effective Concentration | Effects | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
HUVEC | 1–100 µM | ROS↓; p-Erk1/2↓; strain-induced ET-1↓ | [72] |
HUVEC | 0.1 µM | ET-1↓; eNOS↑; VEGF↑ | [79] |
HUVEC | 30 µM | ET-1↓; ECE-1↓ | [80] |
HASMC | 100 µM | H2O2-induced ET-1↓; | [81] |
RASMC | 10–100 µM | AngII-induced ET-1↓; proliferation↓ | [82] |
AngII, angiotensin II; ECE-1, endothelin-converting enzyme-1; HASMC, human aortic smooth muscle cells; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; RASMC, rat aortic smooth muscle cells; ROS, reactive oxygen species.