| AngII | angiotensin II |
| ARB | angiotensin II type I receptor blocker |
| AT1R | angII type I receptor |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| BRD4 | Bromodomain-containing protein 4 |
| CAFs | carcinoma-associated fibroblasts |
| CAV1 | caveolin 1 |
| c-Abl | c-Abl protein kinase |
| CSF1 | colony-stimulating factor 1 |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGF | epithelial growth factor |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| EndoMT | endothelial-mesenchymal transition |
| EPCs | endothelial precursor cells |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| FGFRs | fibroblast growth factor receptors |
| GSK-3β | glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| HA | hyaluronic acid |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| Hh | Hedgehog |
| HIC1 | hypermethylated in cancer 1 |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-induced factor-1α |
| HSCs | hepatic stellate cells |
| IFP | interstitial fluid pressures |
| IGF1R | insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
| IGF2 | insulin-like growth factor 2 |
| IL | interleukin |
| IPF | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
| IR | insulin receptor |
| JAK1 | Janus kinase 1 |
| LIF | leukemia inhibitory factor |
| LOX | lysyl oxidase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activate protein kinase |
| MCT | monocarboxylate transporter |
| MLC | myosin light chain |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NASH | non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| PAI-1 | plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFR | platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase |
| PIP3 | phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate |
| PKC-δ | protein kinase C δ |
| KPC | Pdx1-Cre KrasG12D/+ Trp53R172H/+ |
| PMN-MDSCs | polymorpho-nuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 |
| ROCK | Rho-associated protein kinase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SASP | senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| SHP-1 | src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 |
| SDF-1 | stromal cell-derived factor-1 |
| SMO | Smoothened |
| SPARC | secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| STC1 | stanniocalcin 1 |
| TAMs | tumor-associated macrophages |
| TCA | tricarboxylic acid |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TKI | tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
| TNBC | triple-negative breast carcinoma |
| TIC | tumor-initiating cells |
| uPA | urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
| VDR | vitamin D receptor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WNT16B | Wnt family member wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 16B |
| YAP | yes-associated protein |