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. 2019 Apr 29;16(9):1518. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091518

Table 4.

Relative risks of scrub typhus by interquartile range increase for each explanatory variable from spatiotemporal models.

Variables Relative risk (95% Credible Interval)
Poisson ZIP a NB b ZINB c
Deforestation 1.16 (1.15–1.17) 1.15 (1.14–1.16) 1.20 (1.15–1.25) 1.20 (1.15–1.24)
Population density 0.63 (0.62–0.65) 0.64 (0.63–0.65) 0.70 (0.67–0.74) 0.70 (0.66–0.74)
Farmers 0.86 (0.84–0.88) 0.83 (0.81–0.84) 0.92 (0.83–1.02) 0.89 (0.81–0.99)
Budget dependency 0.88 (0.87–0.90) 0.93 (0.91–0.95) 0.77 (0.71–0.83) 0.81 (0.75–0.87)
Mean temperature 1.65 (1.62–1.69) 1.69 (1.66–1.73) 2.24 (2.06–2.43) 2.28 (2.10–2.47)
Precipitation 0.93 (0.91–0.95) 0.92 (0.90–0.94) 0.94 (0.86–1.02) 0.92 (0.85–1.00)
Relative humidity 1.09 (1.07–1.11) 1.10 (1.09–1.12) 1.29 (1.20–1.38) 1.29 (1.21–1.38)
Total sunlight time 1.20 (1.14–1.25) 1.16 (1.11–1.22) 1.17 (1.02–1.36) 1.18 (1.02–1.36)
Agriculture 1.41 (1.39–1.42) 1.40 (1.39–1.42) 1.50 (1.39–1.62) 1.48 (1.37–1.59)
Urban area 0.97 (0.82–0.86) 0.97 (0.96–0.97) 1.00 (0.97–1.04) 1.00 (0.97–1.03)
Forest 0.84 (0.82–0.86) 0.88 (0.86–0.89) 0.73 (0.67–0.79) 0.75 (0.69–0.81)
Elevation 1.33 (1.30–1.35) 1.31 (1.28–1.33) 1.29 (1.20–1.39) 1.28 (1.19–1.38)
DIC d 52,380.41 49,848.48 24,187.01 24,109.29

Note: Bayesian regression models with INLA were used and the time variable (year) was included as a random walk structure, and spatial autocorrelation was also considered with bym models. a Zero-inflated Poisson; b Negative binomial; c Zero-inflated negative binomial; d Deviance information criterion.