| IS | internal standard |
| MRM | multiple reaction monitoring |
| LOQ | limit of quantitation |
| VB | Venenum Bufonis |
| TCM | Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| QC | quality control |
| LLOQ | lower limit of quantification |
| RSD | relative standard deviation. |
| IS | internal standard |
| MRM | multiple reaction monitoring |
| LOQ | limit of quantitation |
| VB | Venenum Bufonis |
| TCM | Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| QC | quality control |
| LLOQ | lower limit of quantification |
| RSD | relative standard deviation. |