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. 2019 Apr 28;24(9):1662. doi: 10.3390/molecules24091662

Table 1.

The tentative characterization of metabolites of bufalin in rat plasma.

NO. Component Name Pathway Formula M + H (m/z) Retention Time (RT, min) Fragments
1 3-epi-bufalin Isomerization C24H34O4 387.2527 15.56 369.24; 351.23; 333.22; 255.21
2 Unknown Bufalin-O(cleavage) + H2 C24H36O3 373.2735 18.63 355.26; 337.25; 255.21
3 Unknown Bufalin-O(cleavage) + H2 C24H36O3 373.2737 14.6 355.26; 337.25; 255.21
4 Unknown Bufalin-O(cleavage) + H2 C24H36O3 373.2739 13.95 355.26; 337.25; 255.21
5 Unknown Bufalin + 2 × H2 C24H38O4 391.2830 15.24 373.27; 355.26; 337.25
6 Unknown Bufalin + 2 × H2 C24H38O4 391.2833 20.84 373.27; 355.26; 337.25
7 Hydroxylation-bufalin Bufalin + O C24H34O5 403.2473 9.65 385.24; 367.23; 349.22; 331.21; 253.19
8 Hydroxylation-bufalin Bufalin + O C24H34O5 403.2470 7.58 385.24; 367.23; 349.22; 331.21; 253.19
9 Hydroxylation-bufalin Bufalin + O C24H34O5 403.2471 6.75 385.24; 367.23; 349.22; 331.21; 253.19
10 Hydroxylation-bufalin Bufalin + O C24H34O5 403.2451 10.57 385.24; 367.23; 349.22; 331.21; 253.19
11 Unknown Unknown C24H34O5 403.2451 7.05 No found
12 Unknown Unknown C24H34O5 403.2492 9.87 No found
13 Dihydroxy-bufalin Bufalin + 2 × O C24H34O6 419.2424 7.01 401.24; 383.22; 365.21; 347.20
14 Unknown bufalin-O + 2 × (-H2) + C2H2O C26H32O4 409.2345 15.55 369.24; 351.23