| APACH II | Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II |
| ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome |
| AUC | area under the ROC curve |
| CCL2 | chemokine C–C motif ligand-2 |
| CCR2 | chemokine C–C motif receptor-2 |
| CPIS | clinical pulmonary infection score |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| LIS | lung injury scores |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| ODIN | organ dysfunctions and/or infection |
| OI | oxygenation index |
| PEEP | positive end-expiratory pressure |
| P/F ration | PaO2/FiO2 ration |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| SAPS II | simplified acute physiology score II |
| SOFA | Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score |
| SQ-EA | semiquantitative endotracheal aspirates |
| VAP | ventilator-associated pneumonia |
| WBC | white blood cells |