Table 1.
Food Source | Carotenoids (µg/100 g) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lutein | Zeaxanthin | Lutein and Zeaxanthin | Lycopene | α-Carotene | β-Carotene | β-Cryptoxanthin | References | |
Apples (with skin) | 100–840 | 30 | [40,43,44] | |||||
Apricot, raw | 0–141 | 0.5 | 0–37 | 140–6939 | 28–231 | [45] | ||
Asparagus, raw | 610–750 | 12 | 493 | [40,44,46] | ||||
Avocados | 270 | 28 | 53 | 36 | [40,47] | |||
Basil, raw | 7050 | [48] | ||||||
Blackberry | 270 | 9 | 100 | [49] | ||||
Blueberry | 230 | 49 | [49] | |||||
Broccoli, raw | 830–4300 | 1 | 414–2760 | [45] | ||||
Brussels sprouts, boiled | 1541 | [45,47] | ||||||
Carrot, raw | 110–2097 | 530–35,833 | 1161–64,350 | |||||
Corn, cooked | 202 | 202 | [50] | |||||
Cress, raw | 7540 | [51] | ||||||
Frozen corn, boiled from frozen | 684 | [47] | ||||||
Cucumbers (with skin) | 160 | 138 | [40,44,46] | |||||
Egg whole, cooked | 237 | 216 | 353 | [47,50] | ||||
Egg yolk, cooked | 645 | 587 | [50] | |||||
Egg whole, raw | 288 | 279 | 504 | [47,50] | ||||
Egg yolk, raw | 787 | 762 | 1094 | [47,50] | ||||
Frozen green beans, cooked | 564 | [47] | ||||||
Jackfruit | 37–111 | 40–772 | [52] | |||||
Kale, cooked | 18,246 | [47] | ||||||
Leek, raw | 3680 | [48] | ||||||
Lettuce, raw | 1000–4780 | [48] | ||||||
Mango | 100 | 300–4200 | 0–1640 | [40,45] | ||||
Melon, cantaloupe | 27 | 1595 | 0 | [40] | ||||
Orange juice | 67 | 8 | 13 | 34 | [40,53] | |||
Orange | 64–350 | 129 | 0–400 | 0–500 | 14–1395 | [40,45,47] | ||
Orange pepper, raw | 1665 | [50] | ||||||
Papaya | 20–820 | 2080–4750 | 0–60 | 71–1210 | 60–1483 | [40,45] | ||
Parsley, raw | 4326 | 5562 | [47,50] | |||||
Peas, green, boiled | 2593 | [47] | ||||||
Pepper, bell, green, raw | 340–660 | 22 | 198 | 1 | [54] | |||
Pineapple | 171–476 | [40] | ||||||
Pistachio nuts, raw | 1404 | [47] | ||||||
Pumpkin, cooked | 1014 | [47] | ||||||
Spinach, raw | 2047–20,300 | 12,197 | 840–24,070 | [40,47] | ||||
Sweet potatoes, white flesh (cooked) |
25–157 | [55] | ||||||
Squash, boiled | 2249 | [47] | ||||||
Strawberry | 6–21 | 5 | [40,43] | |||||
Tomato, raw | 40–1300 | 21–62,273 | 36–2232 | [45] | ||||
Watermelon | 0–40 | 2300–7200 | 0–1 | 44–324 | 62–457 | [45] |