ACE-I	angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
AF	atrial fibrillation
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AMP	adenosine monophosphate
AMPK 5′	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARB	angiotensin receptor blocker
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
BMI	body mass index
CKD	chronic kidney disease
CRP	C-reactive protein
CT	computed tomography
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
DM	diabetes mellitus
eGFR	estimated glomerular filtration rate
FFA	free fatty acids
GGT	gamma-glutamyl transferase
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
IHTG	intra-hepatic accumulation of triglycerides
IL	interleukin
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
MRT	magnetic resonance tomography
NAFL	non-alcoholic fatty liver
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-κB	protein kinase C-delta (PKC-δ) and nuclear factor kinase-B
OSA	obstructive sleep apnea
PNPLA3	patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein-3
QTc	corrected QT interval
RAAS	renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SGLT2	sodium glucose cotrasporter type-2
TMAO	trimethylamine-N-oxide
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
VLDL	very low-density lipoprotein