Table 1.
Input and output quantities used in the artificial intelligence (AI) models.
| Input Parameter | Minimum | Maximum | Average | Standard Deviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I1 (bubble radius, µm) | 30 | 150 | 112.4 | 19.37 |
| I2 (external radius, µm) | 33 | 150,000 | 333.1 | 422.15 |
| I3 (diffusion coefficient, m2·s−1) | 0.1 × 10−9 | 50 × 10−9 | 4.1 × 10−9 | 6.79 × 10−9 |
| I4 (surface tension, N·m−1) | 0.0100 | 0.0500 | 0.0288 | 0.0144 |
| I5 (viscosity, Pa·s) | 100 | 10,000 | 3670.5 | 3701.3 |
| I6 (saturation) | 0.1 | 1 | 0.54 | 0.37 |
| I7 (chamber pressure, atm) | 0.25 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.41 |
| O (bubble dissolution time, s) | 20 | 1200 | 194.2 | 234.9 |