Table 3.
Age | ||||||
Species | CB | PV | CaM | Method | Area | Reference |
Homo sapiens | Decrease | No effect | CC | Cortex, Hippocampus | [200] | |
Decrease | No effect | Decrease | tot mRNA | Frontal cortex | [197] | |
Mus musculus | Decrease | No effect | CC, WB | Striatum | [31] | |
Decrease | No effect | CC, WB | Somatosensory cortex | [30] | ||
Decrease No effect |
SI | Hippocampus (CA1) Hippocampus (CA3, DG) |
[38] | |||
Decrease | CC, SI | Brain | [201] | |||
No effect Increase Decrease |
RIA | Striatum Cortex, Cerebellum Diencephalon, Medulla |
[196] | |||
Rattus norvegicus | Decrease No effect |
WB, ID | Hippocampus Cerebellum |
[202] | ||
Decrease | WB | Striatum | [28] | |||
Decrease | CC, WB | Auditory system | [203] | |||
Decrease | No effect | CC, WB | Striatum | [31] | ||
Decrease | Increase | CC | Somatosensory cortex | [30] | ||
Meriones unguiculatus | Decrease | SI, WB | Hippocampus | [204] | ||
Decrease | No effect | CC, WB | Striatum | [31] | ||
Decrease | Increase | CC, WB | Somatosensory cortex | [30] | ||
Mesocricetus auratus | Decrease | No effect | ISH, ARG | Hippocampus, Striatum, Cerebellum | [205] | |
Alzheimer’s Disease | ||||||
Species | CB | PV | CaM | Method | Area | Reference |
Homo sapiens | Decrease | Decrease | RIA | Frontal, Temporal, Parietal Cortex | [206] | |
Decrease | CC, SI | Cortex | [207,208] | |||
Decrease | CC | Prefrontal cortex | [209] | |||
Decrease | CC | Temporal cortex | [210] | |||
Decrease | CC | Hippocampus | [195] | |||
Decrease | CC | Temporal, Parahippocampal, Parietal cortex, Cerebellum | [211] | |||
Decrease No effect |
CC | Hippocampus | [212] | |||
Decrease | SI | Cortex | [213] | |||
Mus musculus | Decrease | SI, WB, RT-PCR | Dentate gyrus | [214] | ||
Decrease | CC, SI | Hippocampus | [215] | |||
Decrease | SI, WB | Hippocampus | [216] |
CC: cell count; WB: Western blot, SI: signal intensity; RIA: radioimmunoassay; ID: immunodot, ISH: in situ hybridization, ARG: autoradiography, CA1: cornu Ammonis 1, CA2: cornu Ammonis 2, DG: dentate gyrus.