| BMS493 | Pan Retinoic acid receptor antagonist |
| CRE | (Cyclization recombination) DNA recombinase |
| CYP26A1,B1,C1 | Cytochrome P450 isoenzymes A1, B1 and C1 |
| f | Floxed allele |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FNP | Frontonasal process |
| FOXA1/Foxa1 | Forkhead box protein A1 protein/gene |
| GLI1-3 | Glioma-associated oncogene family members 1, 2 and 3 |
| IHH | Indian hedgehog |
| ISH | In situ Hybridization |
| K8 | Keratin 8 |
| K14 | Keratin 14 |
| LacZ | Gene encoding E. Coli β-galactosidase |
| n | Null allele |
| SAG | Smoothened agonist |
| SHH/Shh | Sonic Hedgehog protein/gene |
| SMO/Smo | Smoothened protein/gene |
| PS | Palatal shelf/shelves |
| Ptch1 | Patched 1 |
| RA | Retinoic acid |
| RALDH/Aldh1a | Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase protein/gene |
| RAR | Retinoic acid receptor |
| RARE | Retinoic acid response element |
| RT-qPCR | Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RXR | Retinoid X receptor |
| TAM | Tamoxifen |
| WMISH | Whole-mount in situ hybridizationWingless/integrated 3a |
| 4-OH-TAM | 4-hydroxytamoxifen |