ALT	alanine aminotransferase
αSMA	alpha smooth muscle actin
BDL	bile duct ligation
BM-MSCs	bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
CCA	Cholangiocarcinoma
CCL2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CCl4	carbon tetrachloride
CCN2	connective tissue growth factor
DILI	drug-induced liver injury
ECM	extracellular matrix
EVs	extracellular vesicles
HFFC	high saturated fat, high fructose, and high cholesterol
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	hepatitis C virus
HPC	hepatic progenitor cells
HSCs	hepatic stellate cells
hucMSCs	human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
IL	Interleukin
lncRNAs	long non-coding RNAs
LPC	Lysophosphatidylcholine
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LSECs	liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
MCD	methionine- and choline-deficient
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
PDGFRα	PDGF receptor alpha
PD-L1	programmed death ligand 1
PPARγ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
SASP	senescence-associated secretory phenotype
PSC	primary sclerosing cholangitis
SK1	sphingosine kinase 1
TGF-β1	transforming growth factor beta 1
TNFα	tumor necrosis factor alpha
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor