Skip to main content
. 2019 May 27;4(1):2381468319850803. doi: 10.1177/2381468319850803

Table 1.

Description of Focus Group Participants (N = 28) and Survey Respondents (N = 2,103)a

Characteristic Focus Groups, n (%) Survey, n (%) US Population, (%)55–59b
Variables collected from both focus groups and survey
Age group (years)
 <45 4 (14)
 45–49 3 (11) 436 (21) (20)
 50–54 5 (18) 457 (22) (20)
 55–59 1 (4) 432 (21) (21)
 60–64 7 (25) 396 (19) (20)
 65–70 7 (25) 382 (18) (20)
 Missing 1 (4)
Sex
 Female 18 (64) 1,105 (52) (52)
 Male 10 (36) 998 (48) (48)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 9 (32) 1,022 (49) (67)
 Non-Hispanic Black 18 (64) 442 (21) (12)
 Hispanic White c 404 (19) (12)
 Hispanic Black c 15 (1) (1)
 Asian 190 (9) (6)
 Other 1 (4) 30 (1) (3)
Education
 Less than high school 4 (14) 54 (3) (12)
 High school diploma or GED 4 (14) 401 (19) (32)
 Trade school 93 (4) (4)
 Some college or associate’s degree 12 (43) 761 (36) (22)
 Bachelor’s degree 4 (14) 525 (25) (18)
 Graduate or professional degree 4 (14) 269 (13) (12)
Variables only collected from survey
Annual household income
 Less than $20,000 330 (16) (10)
 $20,000-$34,999 364 (17) (9)
 $35,000-$49,999 326 (16) (10)
 $50,000-$74,999 369 (18) (16)
 $75,000-$99,999 267 (13) (14)
 $100,000-$149,999 233 (11) (19)
 $150,000 or more 132 (6) (23)
 Prefer not to answer 82 (4)
Marital status
 Married or living with a civil/domestic partner 1,201 (57) (65)
 Widowed 120 (6) (5)
 Divorced 346 (16) (16)
 Separated 55 (3) (2)
 Never married or never in a civil/domestic partnership 381 (18) (12)
Geographic division
 New England 94 (4) (5)
 Middle Atlantic 312 (15) (14)
 East North Central 306 (15) (15)
 West North Central 118 (6) (7)
 South Atlantic 490 (23) (20)
 East South Central 97 (5) (6)
 West South Central 212 (10) (11)
 Mountain 138 (7) (7)
 Pacific 336 (16) (16)
Subjective Numeracy Scale (mean, SD)d 70.7 (16.0)
Graphical Literacy (mean, SD)e 69.8 (32.5)
a

Data for the US population are shown for comparison. Because of rounding, percentages in some categories may not sum to 100%.

b

Estimates as of December 2018 for age group, 2016 for marital status, and 2017 for all other variables. Following available data from the US Census Bureau, education is shown for ages ≥55 years, annual household income and geographic division are each shown for ages 45 to 64 years, and marital status is shown for ages 45 to 69 years. For marital status, US Census Bureau data did not include civil/domestic partnership in Married category.

c

Hispanics comprised 1% of the health system’s eligible primary care population.

d

Subjective Numeracy Scale converted to a 100-point range.

e

Maximum possible score, 100.