EMF	Electromagnetic fields
LF	Low frequency
ELF	Extremely low-frequency
hSSCs	Human skeletal stem cells
hBMSCs	Human bone marrow stromal cells
hGF	Human gingival fibroblasts
PBS	Phosphate buffered saline
DMEM	Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
PEMF	Pulsed electromagnetic fields
SEMF	Sinusoidal extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field
Hz	Hertz
mT	Millitelsa
mV	Millivolt
MTT	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
mRNA	Mitochondrial RNA
cDNA	Complementary DNA
IL-6	Interleukin-6
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta 1
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase-2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1