TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
POLMRT	Mitochondrial RNA polymerase
TEFM	Mitochondrial transcription elongator factor
mTERF	Mitochondrial transcription termination factor
HSP	Heavy strand promoter
LSP	Light strand promoter
TAS	Termination associated sequence
CSB	Conserved sequence block
GQP	G-quadruplex structures
MOF	Males absent on the first
KAT	Lysine acetyl transferase
PNPase	Polynucleotide phosphorylase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcriptional protein 3
NRF	Nuclear respiratory factor
YY1	Yin yang 1
PGC1	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1
PRC	PGC-1-related coactivator
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
HIF1α	Hypoxia inducible factor -1α
MRGs	Mitochondrial RNA granules
mt-SSU	Mitochondrial small subunit
mt-LSU	Mitochondrial large subunit
mtPAP	Mitochondrial poly-A polymerase
GRSF1	G-rich sequence factor 1
FASTK	FAS-activated serine/threonine kinase
NLR	Nucleotide-binding Leucine-rich Repeat family receptor
mtSSB	Mitochondrial Single-stranded DNA-binding protein
LRPPRC	Leucin-rich pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR)-containing
SLIRP	Stem-loop-interacting RNA binding protein