Table 5. Free activation energy ΔG4→TS2 for the proton elimination process in Au-catalyzed reaction of 1.
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Entry | 1 | R2 | Ar | Activation energy b (kcal mol–1) |
1 | 1d | Ph | p-O2NC6H4 | 24.4 |
2 | 1a | Ph | Ph | 31.2 |
3 | 1t | tBu | p-O2NC6H4 | 31.9 |
4 | 1t | tBu | p-O2NC6H4 | 16.3 a |
aWith pyridine.
bAt the level of ωB97XD/SDD for Au and 6-31G(d,p) for other elements.