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. 2019 May 10;4(5):174–182. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180048

Table 1.

Modular endoprothetic failure classification

Main category Failure mode Classification
Mechanical failure Soft-tissue failure Type I
Aseptic loosening Type II
Structural failure Type III
Non-mechanical failure Infection Type IV
Tumour progression Type V

Henderson E, Groundland J, Marulanda GA, et al. Peri-operative expectations with revision of lower extremity segmental megaprosthesis for tumor. Podium presented at the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons 2010 Annual Meeting; March 9-13, 2010; New Orleans, LA. Podium No. 409