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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018 Nov 15;57(3):189–196. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2018.1504955

Table 3.

Results of RMANOVA for ABGs.

Variable Time Cobinamide group (n = 5) Control group (n = 6) Difference between cobinamide
and control group (95% CI)
pH Baseline 7.5 ± 0.02 (5) 7.5 ± 0.07 (2) 0.02 (−0.05, 0.10)
Baseline 2 7.4 ± 0.04 (5) 7.4 ± 0.03 (6) 0.03 (−0.02, 0.08)
Treatment 7.5 (1) 7.3 ±0.04 (4)
5 min 7.4 ±0.03 (4) (0)
10 min 7.5 ± 0.03 (3) 7.2 ± 0.07 (4) −0.24 (−0.30, −0.17)
20 min 7.5 ± 0.02 (5) 7.1 (1)
30 min 7.5 ± 0.04 (5) (0)
40 min 7.4 ± 0.02 (5) (0)
50 min 7.4 ± 0.02 (5) (0)
60 min 7.5 ± 0.01 (5) (0)
pO2 Baseline 258.0 ± 71.3 (5) 215.5 ± 9.2 (2) −42.5 (−95.2, 10.2)
Baseline 2 67.6 ± 14.2 (5) 91.3 ± 20.1 (6) 23.7 (−14.5, 61.8)
Treatment 51.6 ± 13.7 (5) 33.7 ± 8.6 (6) −17.9 (−56.1, 20.3)
5 min 53.3 ± 7.5 (4) (0)
10 min 57.0 ± 11.3 (3) 37.9 ± 25.4 (4) −19.2 (−67.3, 29.0)
20 min 55.8 ± 7.7 (5) 27.6 (1)
30 min 58.8 ± 6.1 (5) (0)
40 min 64.8 ± 13.0 (5) (0)
50 min 65.4 ± 15.0 (5) (0)
60 min 70.6 ± 17.1 (5) (0)
pCO2 Baseline 33.4 ± 4.3 (5) 32.0 ± 3.2 (2) −1.5 (−14.8, 11.9)
Baseline 2 44.1 ± 2.5 (5) 44.2 ± 3.1 (6) 0.2 (−9.5, 9.8)
Treatment 29.2 (1) 64.4 ± 7.0 (4)
5 min 38.9 ± 5.2 (4) 71.8 ± 9.3 (4) 32.9 (21.6, 44.2)
10 min 37.6 ± 5.7 (3) 63.1 ± 28.4 (2) 25.5 (10.9, 40.0)
20 min 40.3 ± 6.0 (5) (0)
30 min 37.1 ± 4.3 (5) (0)
40 min 39.8 ± 3.6 (5) (0)
50 min 40.3 ± 4.6 (5) (0)
60 min 38.1 ± 3.2 (5) (0)
HCO3 Baseline 26.8 ± 2.9 (5) 28.0 ± 1.5 (6) 1.2 (−1.8, 4.1)
Baseline 2 27.5 ± 1.9 (5) 30.1 ± 0.7 (2) 2.6 (−1.5, 6.7)
Treatment 24.5 (1) 26.2 ± 1.7 (4)
5 min 26.7 ± 2.2 (4) (0)
10 min 26.9 ± 2.7 (3) 22.7 ± 3.1 (4) −4.1 (−7.9, −0.4)
20 min 26.3 ± 1.9 (5) 18.3 (1)
30 min 27.0 ± 2.5 (5) (0)
40 min 27.2 ± 2.0 (5) (0)
50 min 27.8 ± 2.9 (5) (0)
60 min 27.2 ± 2.1 (5) (0)
SO2 Baseline 100.0 ± 0.0 (5) 100.0 ± 0.0 (2) 0.0 (−4.8, 4.8)
Baseline 2 92.2 ± 3.7 (5) 93.5 ± 3.5 (2) 1.3 (−3.5, 6.1)
Treatment 88.0 (1) (0)
5 min 87.5 ± 3.9 (4) (0)
10 min 89.7 ± 4.6 (3) (0)
20 min 89.2 ± 3.8 (5) (0)
30 min 91.2 ± 2.3 (5) (0)
40 min 91.8 ± 4.7 (5) (0)
50 min 92.0 ± 4.7 (5) (0)
60 min 93.6 ± 4.3 (5) (0)

Values given are mean ±standard deviation (number of animals with available data). ″(0)″ indicates that no data are available for that variable and time. Comparisons were made at each timepoint if more than 1 animal had data available from each group. Baseline: Measurements upon initial evaluation of animal, Baseline 2: Measurements after animals were instrumented and stabilized before intervention and toxin administration.