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. 2019 May 29;14(5):e0217028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217028

Table 3. Reductions in suitable habitats (i.e. areas with probability of occurrence > 80%) of endemic plant species in the Caatinga in two scenarios of climate change: An optimistic (RCP4.5) and a more pessimistic (RCP8.5).

Suitable habitats (km2)
Current RCP4.5 RCP8.5 Test P
Mean±SD Mean±SD % of loss or gain* Mean±SD % of loss or gain**
Endemic plant species 122581.7±4877.9a 110788.1±4308.6b ↓9.62 110440.5±4583.7b ↓9.90 F2,87 = 67.85 0.001
Habit
Arboreous 119288.3±7234.5a 106473.5±4773.1b ↓11.74 110094.3±7401.0b ↓7.71 F2,87 = 30.24 0.001
Non arboreous 112983.3±4530.0a 103499.3±3483.5b ↓8.39 98567.6±3571.8c ↓12.76 F2,87 = 106.4 0.001
Pollination systems
Generalist 111537.6±6329.7a 107711.7±5013.4b ↓3.43 100276.9±4255.0c ↓10.09 F2,87 = 35.4 0.001
Specialized 107994.4±5434.7a 93500.4±2736.3b ↓13.42 94776.7±3025.6b ↓12.24 F2,87 = 125.5 0.001
Dispersal modes
Abiotic 119282.0±5458.4a 99896.4±3716.0c ↓16.25 10338.3±3404.8b ↓8.67 F2,87 = 174.1 0.001
Biotic 84314.2±19416.0a 90201.4 ±17068.8a ↑6.98 93551.2±3677.1a ↑10.95 F2,87 = 2.89 0.07
Reproductive systems
Self-compatible 168065.1±15429.1a 136967.9±17730.4b ↓18.50 133532.9±10519.9b ↓20.54 H = 47.955 0.001
Self-incompatible/
Dioecious
166369.3±7255.8a 127526.6±7038.0b ↓23.35 118489.1±4619.0c ↓28.78 F2,87 = 471.6 0.001

Significant differences in post-hoc comparisons among scenarios are indicated by different letters in the same row. Percentage of loss (↓) or gain (↑) of suitable habitat area comparing the current scenario with RCP4.5* and the current with RCP8.5**.